Around 1500 servicemen & women were captured in South Sumatra and many were taken onto Singapore. In the North & Central areas around 3,200 men were incarcerated, with a party of 2,000 men being transported to Burma in May 1942. Repair work continued and both bridges were operational again by the end of May. The Japanese were similarly indifferent about mail. This list contains camp names which were only for Civilian Internees and these are noted wherever possible - however our database only lists those who had Military ranks and are of British, Canadian, Australian, South African, Rhodesian, New Zealanders and other Commonwealth nationalities where we have managed to find a source, our database lists only those who are military internees, not civilians or merchant marine for the most part. Bang Kwang is a grim place holding long term prisoners, and is where the death sentence is carried out on rare occasions. 25 year old Jitma Tahin had died just months before his arrest. Up to 8,000 POWs were housed in this, the largest camp in the Philippines. The Bangka Island massacre took place on 16 February 1942, when Japanese soldiers machine-gunned 22 Australian military nurses to death with only one survivor. The father broke into tears when his son was lead away again back to prison that day. Debbie has said that he believes her son was vulnerable after the shock death of the young woman he loved. She has been quoted as saying she would walk in there and take over her sons prison term if it was possible. 15 [Omori] left no doubt of their identity for our B-29 airmen, or the gratitude of the starving prisoners. He commenced working with the Thai Examiner News Desk in May 2018. (v# bRJQ@}'3;;39EF}=78ehFjM;-n; ]k9"#. description Object description. Why are hundreds of foreigners incarcerated in Peruvian Prisons? Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, these roles were reversed and the former captors of WWII became POWS on Blakang Mati and were housed in the same barracks. He was imprisoned first at Camp O'Donnell, north of Manila. The Thailand-Burma railway was a 258 mile (415km) track route covering the distance between Bangkok Thailand and Rangoon Burma, it was built using slave labour under the control of the Japanese army during the period 1942-45. . list of british prisoners in thailand 21st May 2022 . By the summer last year 2,205 Brits were banged up overseas, often in squalid conditions. The rail line was built along the Khwae Noi (Kwai) River valley to support the Japanese armed forces during the Burma Campaign. 4 Camp, Taiwan, Formosa, JC /59 Taihoku West, Mountain Camp, Taiwan, Formosa, JC /60 Taihoku & Indin, No 6 Camp, Jungle Camp, Taiwan, Formosa, JC /24 Argyle Street, Shamshuipo, "N" Camp, "S" Camp, Hong Kong, JC /88 Numbers 1, 2, 3, 5 Camps, Hiroshima, also Fukuoka 7 &12, Zentsuji 2, Japan, JC /176 Ube, Ube Camp Mines, Higarshimizome,Hakon Shu 2 Camp, Japan, JC /181 Mororan, Muroran, Musoyan, Mussian, Hakodate Group, Japan, JC /182 Nisi Asibetsu Camp, Hakodate Group, Japan, JC /183 Akahera Camp, Hakodate Group, Japan, JC /189 Yokohama, Mitsubishi, Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /201 Seida P.W. Only in 1944 were the agents of the International Red Cross Committee in Singapore and the Swiss Consul in Bangkok able to work openly and effectively as distributors of Red Cross relief supplies. Prisoners Abroad translates human rights law into practical life-saving actions by providing prisoners access to vitamins and essential food, emergency medical care, freepost envelopes to keep in touch with home and books and magazines to help sustain mental health. One of which was the transportation of 900 British POWs from Singapore on 28/10/42 to Takao, Taiwan. A Kempeitai Prison rather than a fully fledged POW camp, located in Rabaul town itself. It was just brilliant and it really helped. endobj The Hiroshima Main Camp absorbed Zentsuji POW Camp making a total of seven main camps. The other 60 per cent were primarily miners and businessmen. Both cases related to somewhat different circumstances it must be said. This was done on 5th September 1942and many of the prisoners signed under false names. Rear Admiral Hatakeyama was found to have ordered the Laha massacres, however, he died before he could be tried. No communication with the other prisoners was authorized, and negotiations undertaken with the object of altering this state of things were not successful. The POWs were paid by Japanese Army regulations. I didnt know where it was coming from, and I wasnt sure why anyone was helping me. Sean Flanagan from Cumbria was sent to Pattaya Remand Prison Thai authorities took seven months to investigate death Initially claimed he fell off wall before admitting he was assaulted twice Man. On December 8, the same day as the attack on Pearl Harbor (on the other side of the International Date Line), he flew from Nichols Field to engage in aerial combat against the Japanese in his Curtis P-40E fighter aeroplane. Its inhuman, he said. Something went wrong, please try again later. *The so-called'INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY',was an armed force formedto secure Indian independence with Japaneseassistance and was largely, at this time, composed of ex Indian (British) army soldiers captured with the other commonwealth troops. Hell in a Thai jail. It consisted of five large and three small family barracks also called hongs. Sometimes they were thrown into very small cells without food. In the prison camp and on the way to work, guarding the POWs was the responsibility of the Japanese Army soldiers and camp staff. Those who survived Outram Road displayed exceptional qualities of endurance, mental and emotional fortitude. Took over 1000 Australian POWs from Changi POW camp Singapore (probably Selerang barracks as that was the Australian camp) sailing on 15th May 1942 for Belawan/Medan in northern Sumatra. After the 1st Thailand prisoner amnesty was enacted in July 2021, a 2nd amnesty has been made official to commemorate the birthday of His Majesty the King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great. There is no guarantee that Lance Whitmore will be transferred back to the United Kingdom immediately although authorities do seem to be moving quite quickly with his case. There are some Japanese who claim that the Japanese Army did their best to secure food for the POWs under the wartime conditions, but there is no denying that the POWs were in a poor physical condition toward the end of the war. All rights reserved. The first British lists did not come through until May 1942; by January 1943 less than a quarter had been notified and by September 1943 only 65 per cent of the British prisoners of war and only 20 per cent of them civilians. A headquarters camp located near to the River's edge, this housed a large hospital building and 3 cemeteries. On Borneo there were Japanese-run internment camps at Batu Lintang, Kuching, Sarawak, Jesselton (later Kota Kinabalu), Sandakan and briefly on Labuan island. Sailed from Singapore to Nagasaki (Japan) via Takao (Taiwan) and Manila (Philippines) departed 3/6/44 arrived finally on 21/6/44 with 450 POWs. A Babar Ahmad Syed Talha Ahsan Haroon Rashid Aswat B Leo Baron Ernest Bethell Conrad Black Edith Bone Kamel Rabat Bouralha Lee Bradley Brown Mervyn Brown Carmel Budiardjo C Linda Carty Sheila Cassidy David Cecil (producer) Brian Charrington Harold Cole D Cosmas Desmond E El Shafee Elsheikh F Joshua French G John Edward Greaves Sandra Gregory POWs died at a rate of up to fifty per day. Because of Thailands strict laws and Buddhist ethics, many farangs, aka foreigners, find themselves in trouble for silly social media posts or even vaping. He said that he and other British prisoners received much worse treatment than other Europeans because the embassy and Foreign Office had done little to help them. Known as Japans Gestapo, the kempeitai were guilty of some of the worst atrocities of World War II. He described bad food with cockroaches everywhere in the prison. Prison life is intimidating and disgusting. 273-274) re the beheading of the PBY aircrew members. By taking too aggressive a stand they would have run a great personal risk and would probably at the same time have jeopardized what scant opportunities for relief work they had. There are many incidents of particular barbarity within the 3 years+ of Japanese captivity, here are a few of the more infamous. endobj In 2016, Lances dad broke down to the press when his sons 50 year prison sentence was upheld. The barracks buildings were overcrowded and many had to live in makeshift tents in the Square. The prisoners resorted to digging trenches in the parade grounds as latrines. This extract courtesy of The New Zealand Historical publications branch: In their negotiations with the Japanese through neutral channels, the Allied authorities never ceased trying to obtain from the full information concerning the Allied nationals in their hands, regular facilities for the sending of relief supplies and mail, and permission for neutral inspectors to visit prisoner-of-war and internment camps. <> The United States has bilateral treaties with Bolivia, Canada, France, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Thailand, and Turkey, and is a party to two multilateral conventions, the Council of Europe (COE) Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons, and the Inter-American Convention on Serving Criminal Sentences Abroad.. (Applications for prisoners seeking transfer to/from Canada, France, Panama, and . The registers give minimal information about each prisoner which may include registration card number and dispersal information. Its not a secret that female prisoners across the globe face some unique challenges. Last edited on 26 September 2016, at 04:45, British people who died in Japanese internment camps, British extrajudicial prisoners of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:British_people_imprisoned_abroad&oldid=741224859, This page was last edited on 26 September 2016, at 04:45. Debbie, his mother, herself alluded to this on. Thailand has the largest prison population in Southeast Asia, with about 282,000 inmates in its 143 jails, mostly on drug convictions. Situated in Lushun Manchuria and built by the Russian occupation forces in the early 20th century. After wandering for three days in the swamp, they contacted a band of Filipino guerrillas. The total number of POWs who died in all the camps in Japan was about 10 % of those who were transported to the home islands. The entire march was judged later to be a war crime and started with many atrocities such as thesummary execution of some 400 Filipino officers immediately after the surrender. Carried 74 officers and government officials of the Dutch East Indies from Singapore to Formosa departing January 10th & taking 26 days in 1943. This was a special camp where the POWs captured by the Navy were held before they were transferred to Army control. She also says that her son is sorry for the crime he committed. They sent me books and newspapers, and these made such a difference. "I felt totally let down by the embassy," he said. The report of the International Red Cross Committee gives the best idea of how the visits were conducted: The duration of the visit to the camps was generally restricted to two hours, made up of one for a conversation with the camp commandant, thirty minutes for visiting quarters, and thirty minutes for an interview, in the presence of the Japanese officers of the camp, with a camp leader appointed by them. Its not only the poor living conditions that endanger tourists imprisoned in Thailand, though. Debbie reveals in her Facebook post that she sometimes also feels down or low when contemplating the ordeal that still lies ahead for her son and her family. There were many deaths, and the men were buried just outside the camp near the vegetable gardens of the Argyle Street Camp immediately on the other side of Argyle Street. On the other hand, some were closed. F- Thailand 7000 inF Force, left Changi for Thailand between 16-18 April 1943. Emaciated Australian and Dutch prisoners of war held by the Japanese at Tarsau in Thailand Credit: News Dog Media Korean sex slaves are rescued after being forced to act as 'comfort women' for . POWs never left the ship until September 2, 1944. It is reported that least 1,000 of these inmates are foreigners normally held in Building 2.The institution is a huge prison complex housing both men and women. On one march 2,790 POWs started, and only three survived. Brutal inmates often target foreigners and subject them to abuse. Here are 12 troubling things that happen to tourists who get sent to prison in Thailand. And 13 are on death row in nine different countries for murder, terrorism, drugs offences and blasphemy, Freedom of Information figures from the Foreign Commonwealth Office show. Note: Hellships were frequently renamed or known by other names -AKA in these listings means 'also known as'. 1 Sub Camp, Fukuoka Group, Najima, Kashii PoW Camp, Japan, JC /248 Neawitz Camp,Omori Camp, Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /251 Kanose Camp D16, Hiroshima Group, Japan, JC /254 Yokohama No. This ship was used for several POW voyages including the delivery of Fepows to Fukuoka camp via the port of Moji in 1942/3. Disregard for human life andsuffering built this railway, nothing else would have done so. She also revealed that her son receives great comfort and hope from receiving letters and visits at the prison. Sailed from Takao Taiwan on 22/8/44 bound for Japan (Unspecified port)arriving 8 days later with 707 POWs on board. In most camps blankets were provided by the camp, however, many POWs reported that the severe winter cold adversely affected their health. stream I was hoping for a much shorter sentence and Im totally devastated, he said. 1 Camp, Copper mine, Taiwan, Formosa, JC /58 Heito, No. It is the Thai authorities who must ultimately agree the terms as the prison sentences were imposed by Thai courts under Thai law. Sadly, many people with addiction can also face long sentences. Almost 900 of the villains crammed into foreign hell holes are drug dealers, with 154 child sex beasts and 102 caged for immigration offences. Moreover, for most of the war period, it was estimated that some nine-tenths of the 300,000 Allied prisoners and civilians in Japanese hands were held in occupied territories, south of a line running roughly from Rangoon to the northern Philippines, in which not only were inspections of camps forbidden but no relief action of any kind could be undertaken without express permission from the Japanese authorities. They began preparing assembly areas for the POWs as soon as the Japanese surrender documents were signed on September 1, 1945. Lance is a kind, caring, unselfish, loving person who always put others before himself. Have a glimpse into her life on Instagram @elitsastb. Company guards were responsible for the POWs while they were at work. Tarsau (Nam Tok) - 131 KM from Non Pladuk II, 284 KM from Thanbyuzayat. Despite the physical support they were giving me, the pressure of life inside had quite an effect on my mental health. Sailed from Singapore on 04/7/44 to Moji, Japan via Manila (Phillipines) arriving on 13/8/44 with 609 POWs. To-151 Kamioka Prison (Gummyoji) Yokohama. Left Manila the Philippine capital on 23/7/43 taking 501 US prisoners to Japan and was torpedoed and sunk by the submarine USS Picuda (SS-382) in the Taiwan straits. 13 & 3 Camp, Cherison, Bandoeng, Java, JC /255 1 Allied Group Hospital, Lyceum, Bandoeng, Java, JC /156 Taiping Jail Perak ( amalgamated with ) Ipoh, Malaya, JC /288 Ipoh ( amalagamated with JC /156 ), Malaya, JC /296 Sungei Bulow, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Malaya, JC /316 Oesapa Bezar, Timor, Netherlands East Indies, JC /313 Los Banos and Santo Tomas Camps, Manila, Philippines, JC /1 Kanburi, Kanchanaburi, Khan Buri, Siam, JC /2 Pungyisho ( south of Tarsao ), Siam, JC /5 152 kilo railway camp, Hintock River Camp, Siam, JC /26 Tamuang,Taenvang, Tam Wang, Siam, JC /27 Wanyei, North Tarsao, 125 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /34 Takelin, 101 kiol railway camp, Siam, JC /40 Linson, 202.5 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /42 Kanyu, 140 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /48 Pran Kashi, 208 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /49 Tarkenun, 203 kilo railway camp and 211 kilo, Swinton's Camp, Siam, JC /50 Tampii, Arrahill, Jungle Camp, Siam, JC /53 227 kilo railway camp and 245 kilo, Siam, JC /55 Vajiravugh College, Bangkok, Siam, JC /56 Takanon, 228 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /61 Klikrie, Klien Kli, Tarkenum, 240 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /62 Ladya Railway Suppy Camp, Kanburi to Tarsao Road, Siam, JC /70 Bankow, Bangkao, 96 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /71 Wampo South, 110 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /72 245 kilo railway camp and 227 kilo, Siam, JC /81 Rin Tin, 82 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /86 Tampii Camp, 147 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /96 North Wamps, Wamps, 114 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /99 Lampoe, 32 kilo north of Chieng-Mai, Siam, JC /126 230 kilo railway camp and 245 kilo, Siam, JC /133 Tamajo, 229 kilo railway camp, and 234, and 239 kilo, Siam, JC /137 Kachu Lu, Katchu Mountain Camp, Siam, JC /143 Bangan Camp, 9 kilo north of Brencasi, Siam, JC /159 Tarkenun,Swinton's Camp, 230 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /164 Tarrua, 102 kilo railway camp, Siam, JC /178 Tagerry ( Burma/Siam border ), Siam, JC /190 Bontilon Camp, ( on Wampo to Tavoy Rd ), Bonti, Siam, JC /3 Kranji No. These nurses joined up with a group of men and injured personnel from the ship. Sailed from Surabaya, Java 22/04/43 to Ambon/ Ceram/ Haruku arriving 04/5/43 with 1071 POWs. What will new British PM Liz Truss do on LGBTQ+ issues? The Japanese cut off the water supply to the toilets, leaving the prisoners with no toilet facilities. In the end, 687 Allied prisoners were killed along with forty-seven Japanese, only eighty-two Americans survived. Allied Officers were sent to oversee the transfer of the POWs from the Japanese Army. This was not enough to keep the Japanese at bay and the British surrendered on 15 February 1942. }p `MquXbDW2B~LBEsp 8 8csUfkwY\#/ .3VKHJxrQ 02F|!$Q!FU `! Facing brutal conditions including disease, torture, and malnourishment, the prisoners feared they would all be executed as US forces retook many islands as Japanese conquests were slowly rolled back. Like almost every British person there, he relied heavily on Prisoners Abroads support. Elsewhere in the Pacific some 10 000 British, Canadian and Indian troops were captured when Hong Kong fell in December 1941 and further 5000 in the Netherlands East Indies (now Indonesia) in early 1942. I shared my story and let them know what was going on, I even got myself in the newsletter! There was once a Roman Catholic Chapel and also a small library consisting of books collected from some of the houses near the camps. Left Bugu, Mindanao on 3rd October 1942 for Manila carrying 268 POWs from Camp Casisang, they were then transferred to Bilibid prison. Paul was living in Thailand, happily married with a young son, running a successful business. When I dared to look again, my worst thoughts were confirmed. By . The Japanese Army and POW Policies: White and Asian POWs by Aiko Utsumi, 2005. 3, Fukuoka Camp, ( steel works ), Japan, JC /222 Mukaishima Camp, Hiroshima Group, Japan, JC /229 Kumamota No. From cramped cells to unbearable food and prison brutality, the living conditions across Thailands prisons are notorious all over the globe. It is the long-standing policy of HMG to oppose the death penalty in all circumstances and we aim to do everything we can to prevent the execution of any British national anywhere in the world.. Burma-Siam Railway list of prisoner of war work camps in Thailand during the construction of the death railway, with diagram. Several times a month, meat or fish was provided, but as the food situation in Japan worsened, the meat disappeared. Sailed from Singapore on 06/09/44 to Japan with 900 POWs on board. A famed legal drug entrepreneur and multi millionaire from New Zealand recently died within a Thai Prison while being held for immigration offences. As early as February 1942 proposals had been made to the Japanese by the British Commonwealth and United States governments for an exchange of civilian officials, together with a certain number of non-officials. Few POW camp buildings were new. It was commonplace for a senior Japanese officer to strike his subordinate officers who then passed the same treatment down the chain of command to their non commissioned staff and down to the lowliest Japanese soldier who then invariably took this out on prisoners under his control. Colonel E. B. Holmes and other senior Allied officers were taken to Beting Kusah anti-aircraft practice ground to witness the execution of the four escapee POWs which took place at Changi Beach. 2nd Amnesty Announced. 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Keijo, and to a lesser extent Jinsen and Mukden, were manipulated by the Japanese as "show" camps, open to the IRCC, to demonstrate to the Allied powers Japanese chivalry towards prisoners. The leading independent voice for aviation news and insight. 5) were killed when the U.S. Battleships bombarded Kamaishi City 22 were killed in Kawasaki Ogimachi Branch Camp (Tokyo No. Due to poor sanitation, lice and fleas plagued POWs, and there was danger of spreading infectious diseases. Even though one of Thailand's prisons, Bang Kwang in Bangkok, is sarcastically referred to as the Bangkok Hilton, the truth is that prison cells are no five-star hotels. Relatives of British Malayan civilian internees can, by appointment, visit the Imperial War Museum Reading Room to view similar details of Changi Gaol internees in the Changi Register and view other short details in the 1940 Malayan Directory. There is no accurate total number for the number of deaths on this march although estimates range from 5,000-10,000 Filipinos and 650 US troops. They were forced to engage in the hard labour of constructing railways, roads, airfields, etc. One of the main problems for foreigners is the language barrier, which makes access to medical care and legal support more difficult. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. On 3 April a second raid by Liberator bombers of the U.S. Army Air Forces damaged the wooden bridge once again. Because the prison censored my letters, I couldnt exactly explain the full horror of what I was seeing. He suffered a stroke in 1999 and a Thai doctor, in jail for organising the death of his wife, treated him. Under the prison transfer agreement, Lance Whitmore will certainly be required to serve a very long spell in prison in the United Kingdom as he will still be serving the sentence imposed by the Thai courts according to Thai law not the laws in the United Kingdom. There is some dispute about the length of time he will have to serve ranging from 10 to 20 years but it certainly will be a long term of imprisonment in a UK prison. 1,379 casualties are commemorated in the Chonk-Kai War Cemetery which is on the same spot as the previous POW camp on the railways' course 2km south of the town of Kwai Noi. With his beautiful Thai girlfriend, he regularly attended high profile parties and entertainment events and was often seen with beautiful women. As prisoners tried to escape the flames they were then bayoneted or shot down. E -Borneo, Left for Sandakan on 28/3/43 1000 men strong, on the SS de Klerk. It was a place of starvation, torture and terror, a place of madness and, for many, death. With the lights of Japan in sight on 26th June 1944 one of the ships in the convoy exploded after being torpedoed by the US submarine USS Tang. Built by the Hong Kong government as a refugee camp before the war (as was North Point POW Camp), it began life as a POW camp soon after Kowloon and the New Territories were abandoned to the Japanese. British Army built, The Selerang Barracks were constructed between1936 - 1938 and used to house Australian POWs from 1942 onwards. WO 361/1963 Prisoners of war, Far East: Osaka and Hiroshima POW Camps . From June 1944 women and children from Poeloe Berayan were interned here & in July 1945 they were moved to Aek Pamienke II near to a rubber plantation. 1,(shipyard), Tokyo, Japan, JC /257 Kobi, (steelworks), Kawasaki, Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /262 Hakodate Camp, Hakodate Group, Japan, JC /263 Osaka HQ Camp, Osaka Group, Japan, JC /265 Kamo Camp, Fukuoka Group, Kyushu Island, Japan, JC /267 Amagasaki Camp, Osaka Camp, Otani Camp, Japan, JC /277 Kamaishi Camp, Sendai Group, Japan, JC /278 Asano, Garden Yama, Yokohama 13D,Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /282 Narumi 11th Sub Group, Nagoya Group, ( loco factory ), Japan, JC /287 Nagasaki 17, Omuta, Nagasaki Camp, Fukuoka Group, Japan, JC /289 Kamiso, Asano, ( cement factory ), Japan, JC /292 Yakoma Camp, Hakodate Group, Japan, JC /297 Ohama Camp, Hiroshima Group, Japan, JC /298 Funatsa 3rd Sub Group, Nagoya Group, Japan, JC /303 Shigahamyama Hospital, Sendai Group, Japan, JC /305 Nagoya 8B, Narumi, Nagoya Area, Japan, JC /306 Iruka Camp, Nagoya, Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /308 Sakarajima Camp, Osaka Group, Japan, JC /309 Hanawa Camp 6, Sendai Group, Japan, JC /312 Kamyoka Prison, Yokohama, Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /315 Ichioka Stadium, PoW Hospital, Osaka Group, Japan, JC /318 Mitsui Camp, Kawasaki, tokyo Group, Japan, JC /319 Sakata Camp, ( Sakota), Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /322 Ohashi Camp, Hakodate Group, Japan, JC /331 Military Police Station, Sapporo, Hokkadio, Japan, JC /334 Wakasena Camp 10D, Sendai Group, Japan, JC /335 Nagasaki Camp, Fukuoka Group, Japan, JC /336 Kosaka Camp, Sendai Group 8B, Japan, JC /339 Kosei Hospital, Gumichi, Hiroshima, JC /23 Glodok Prison, Gloocock Gaol, Batavia, Java, JC /69 Bicycle Battalion Barracks, Batavia, Java, JC/ 103 Kloet St., Sing Arari, Malang, Java, JC /105 10th Battalion Barracks, Malang, Java, JC /112 Tjilatjas Barracks Depot Camp, Java, JC /113 Bandoeng ( includes Depot Camp),LOG Kangsayo Camp, 13 Pow, 3 Camp, Java, JC /114 Jaarmarkt, Jacomantu, Soerabaya, Java, JC /120 St. Vincent's Hospital, Batavia, Java, JC /141 Koan Pentekoan School, Kampong Mocassa, Java, JC /177 Aalgemene Middelbaar Schoole, Batavia, Java, JC /208 Tjimali L-OG Camp,Tjimahi, Bandoeng, Java, JC /212 No. Wooden bridge once again is carried out on rare occasions flames they were transferred to Army.... 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