[17] They resided together at a plantation called La Guinaude[17] (Guinode[23]), near Jrmie (formerly in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti) until shortly before Antoine's departure in 1775. Slavery had been illegal in metropolitan France since 1315 and thus any slave would be freed de facto by being in France. Dumas was malnourished and kept incommunicado for two years. Author unknown, Le gnral Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur, n.d. [1797], Bibliothque nationale de France, NAF 24641, quoted by Reiss (2012). [18], Schopp has since found additional material related to the Sainte-Hermine saga. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 17 October 1803, and Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, both in Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91. DUMAS BIRTHPLACE, THEN & NOW. A genealogical family tree and bibliography is Found in: Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. [] His frizzy hair recalls the curls of the Greeks and Romans." [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. Answer (1 of 28): Based on the tradition of saying that someone who is descended from any black ancestors is black, yes, Alexandre Dumas was black. In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du . [23] Her grandson's memoir gave her name as Louise,[25] and another source recorded Ccile. In September 1784, while seated at Nicolet's Theater in the company of "a beautiful Creole" woman, he and his companion were harassed by a white colonial naval officer, Jean-Pierre Titon de Saint-Lamain, and one or two others. Dumas requested leave to return to France, and Napoleon did not oppose it. The collection contains about 3,350 volumes, including some 2,000 sheets in Dumas's handwriting and dozens of French, Belgian and English first editions. As an adult, he used his slave grandmother's surname of Dumas, as his father had done as an adult. 100 Top Quotes By Alexandre Dumas, The Author Of The Three Musketeers Famous As: One of the Most Popular and Widely Read French Authors of the 19th Century Born On: July 24, 1802 Died On: December 5, 1870 Born In: Villers-Cotterts, France Died At Age: 68 [18] Antoine made a living in Jrmie, Saint-Domingue as a coffee and cacao planter, under the assumed name of "Antoine de l'Isle". Clear rating. In Paris, she had a sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Savanne and was at the peak of her success. He featured Beatrice Cenci, Martin Guerre, Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia, as well as more recent events and criminals, including the cases of the alleged murderers Karl Ludwig Sand and Antoine Franois Desrues, who were executed. From 1839 to 1841, Dumas, with the assistance of several friends, compiled Celebrated Crimes, an eight-volume collection of essays on famous criminals and crimes from European history. . He focused on increasing military discipline and eliminating soldiers' abuses of the local population. Napoleon's forces, under the command of Dumas's fellow general Joachim Murat, eventually defeated Ferdinand IV's army and secured Dumas's release in March 1801.[81]. Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. In almost all of his writings, he emphasized the moral purpose of literature and in his play The Illegitimate Son (1858) he espoused the belief that if a man fathers an illegitimate child then he has an obligation to legitimize the child and marry the woman. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas. 1860.jpg 190 265; 6 KB 0 references sex or gender female 0 references given name Marie 0 references Alexandrine 0 references family name Dumas 0 references date of birth 5 March 1831 Julian 1 reference Dumas fils was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate quarteron child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas.In 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the . Among his affairs, in 1866, Dumas had one with Adah Isaacs Menken, an American actress who was less than half his age and at the height of her career. [63], On 30 July 1793, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the Army of the North. Dumas . [14] The family had acquired the title of "lords" (seigneurs) by 1632. Father of Alexandre Dumas fils. They had daughters Marie-Alexandrine (b. September 1794), Louise-Alexandrine (b. January/February 1796, d. 1797), and a son, Alexandre Dumas, who became a notable author, with success in plays and adventure novels. The son of the lesser French nobleman Alexandre-Antoine . The first letter he signed "Alex Dumas" appears to be General Dumas to Minister of War Bouchotte, 11 January 1794, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 3B9. [23] They did not have any children together. While camped in Damanhour, General Dumas met with several other generals (Lannes, Desaix, and Murat). But this is only the start of the tale. Deze informatie is onderdeel van The Forgotten Ones van Ken E Austin II op Genealogie Online. As Bonaparte disapproved of the author, Dumas fled in 1851 to Brussels, Belgium, which was also an effort to escape his creditors. in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [53] From 1777 to 1786, from age 15 to 24, thanks to his father's wealth and generosity, Dumas lived a life of considerable leisure. The Dove - the sequel to Richelieu and His Rivals, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 17:28. The boy accompanied Captain Langlois to Le Havre, France, arriving on 30 August 1776, where his father bought him back and freed him. Dumas Alexandre . He was born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France. They included the following: In addition, Dumas wrote many series of novels: The Valois were the royal house of France from 1328 to 1589, and many Dumas romances cover their reign. In that country, Thomas-Alexandre received his freedom and a sparse education at a military school, adequate to enable him to join the French army, there being no question of the mixed-race boy being accepted as his father's heir. He also wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totalled 100,000 pages. The boy, his sister, and his widowed mother were plunged into deeper poverty. He died of a stroke on 5 December 1870 in Puys, near Dieppe, France. Alexandre Dumas, pre, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802 - December 5, 1870), was a French writer, best known for the numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. Dumas died in Puys, France, in 1870, at the age of sixty-eight. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, born Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1762 - 1806), was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars. 2 Chapter 1 The beginning of the nineteenth century was a time of audacious enterprises and strange , An excellent biography of the three Alexandre Dumas is located in the first folder of the collection, and this sketch includes a literary synopsis of the careers of Alexandre Dumas, pere and Alexandre Dumas, fils. They also had an older half-sister, Marie-Rose, born to Marie-Cessette before Davy de la Pailleterie purchased her and began a relationship. In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates because of his family situation. Aboard the Guillaume Tell, in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, Dumas learned that he had been appointed as commander of all cavalry in the Army of the Orient. National Convention decree, 22 December 1793, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91, and memo published in, 114) S. H. A. T., G. D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), ampliation du 15 thermidor an II, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. The writer whose birth name was Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie was born on July 24, 1802. A combination of encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas's interests as both a gourmet and an expert cook. Receipt, signed by Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, 29 June 1757, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J34. Alexandre Dumas, pre See all media Born: July 24, 1802 France Died: December 5, 1870 (aged 68) near Dieppe France Notable Works: "The Count of Monte Cristo" "The Count of Monte Cristo" "The Three Musketeers" Movement / Style: Romanticism Notable Family Members: father Alexandre Dumas son Alexandre Dumas, fils See all related content Summary Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. 221 Kindle $099$1.99 Available instantly The Man in the Iron Mask Part of: A Stepping Stone Book (TM) (72 books) 914 As Alexandre Dumas gained fame when his novels began to be serialized, combat, travel and adventure were always at . News Americas, NEW YORK, NY, Fri. Aug. 28, 2020: Today, August 28, 2020, Google's Doodle spotlighted on Alexandre Dumas, also known as Alexandre Dumas Pre.But while Dumas achieved fame in France for his illustrious fiction career, including The Three Musketeers, (1844) and The Count of Monte Cristo, (1844-1845), his roots run straight to slavery in Haiti through his . Born 25 March 1762 in Jrmie, Saint-Domingue (today Haiti), Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie was the son of a French nobleman, Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie[9] (20 June 1714, Belleville-en-Caux15 June 1786, Saint-Germain-en-Laye[10]) and Marie-Cessette Dumas (b. unknown; d. during or after 1772, La Guinode, Saint-Domingue[11]), an enslaved African woman he owned. daughter Anne Baur ex-partner Henri Baur son Mlanie Waldor ex-partner Louise Brzette ex-partner Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas father About Alexandre Dumas, pre Lequel a fait et constitue pour son procureur general et special Marie-Cezette, sa mere, a la quelle il donne pouvoir de, pour lui et en son nom, dagir, gerer et administrer les biens, terres, habitations et proprits appartenant au constituant, comme fils et heritier d'Antoine Alexandre Davy de La Pailleterie son pere, le tout situ cote et ile de Saint-Domingue; de se mettre en possession du tout pour et au nom du constituant []; et generalement, faire par ladite procuratrice constitue tout ce que sa prudence et les circonstances exigeront; le constituant entendant conferer a ladite procuratrice constitute tous les pouvoirs les plus illimites pour la regie desditeshabitations et autres proprietes, encore bien qu'elles ne soient pas litteralement noncees ou representees. Legal document, 8 November 1801, quoted in Raphel Lahlou. [47], The enlistment roll-book for the 6th Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons, which Dumas joined in 1786, described him as "6 feet tall, with frizzy black hair and eyebrows oval face, and brown skinned, small mouth, thick lips". While there, he befriended Giuseppe Garibaldi, whom he had long admired and with whom he shared a commitment to liberal republican principles as well as membership within Freemasonry. Alexandre Dumas pre formerly Davy de la Pailleterie Born 24 Jul 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France Ancestors Son of Thomas-Alexandre (Davy de la Pailleterie) Dumas and Marie Louise Elisabeth Labouret [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Marguerite Josephine Ferrand married 1 Feb 1840 in Paris, France Descendants. Dumas, Alexandre (nato il 24 luglio 1802) prolifico drammaturgo e scrittore, meglio conosciuto come l'autore de I tre moschettieri (1844) e del Conte di Montecristo (1845), meno nota la sua Italian Connection come uno dei primi sostenitori di Garibaldi e dell'Unit d'Italia. He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army. Claude Schopp, a Dumas scholar, noticed a letter in an archive in 1990 that led him to discover the unfinished work. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. [37] The purpose in creating this society was to preserve the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, where the society is currently located. Legacy and honors [ edit] The general's grandson, Alexandre Dumas fils (1824-1895), became a celebrated French playwright in the second half of. He had served a 15-day sentence for being involved in selling defective weapons to the French military (a famous scandal at the time known as the Invalides Trial [le procs des Invalides]). "En consideration des obligations cy dessus contractees par led. He adopted the surname Dumas from his grandmother, a former Haitian slave. He was born 9 September, 1876, to John Sumpter Dumas in Houma, Louisiana. His lengthy Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine (Great Dictionary of Cuisine) was published posthumously in 1873. Despite his aristocratic background and personal success, the writer had to deal with a great deal of racial discrimination, related to his mixed-race ancestry. At this point, Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years, although they both lived on the same small island. On the march from Alexandria to Cairo, he clashed verbally with the Expedition's supreme commander Napoleon Bonaparte, under whom he had served in the Italian campaigns. [66] His campaign in the Alps centered on defeating Austrian and Piedmontese troops defending the glacier-covered Little Saint Bernard Pass at Mont Cenis, on the French-Piedmont border. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. Husband of Marguerite Josphine Dumas, Ida Ferrier Serving in the French Army, Dumas became an ally of the Assassin . Dumas frequently commanded the legion, as Saint-Georges was often absent. [46] General Dumas used the full name "Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie" on his son's birth certificate. The Marie Antoinette romances comprise eight novels. *Alexandre Dumas fils was born on this date in 1824.He was a Black French author and playwright. 1870 - Puys, prs de Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, Thomas Alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie Davy De La Pailleterie (ne Labouret), Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, Marie-Alexandrine Dumas, Louise-Alexandrine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-Alexandrine Dumas, Micalla-Cllie-Josepha-lisabeth Cordier, Henry Bauer, Dec 5 1870 - Puys Commune de Dieppe (Seine Maritime), Thomas Alexandre Dumas Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie Louise Elizabeth Dumas Davy De La Pailleterie (ne Labouret), Catherine Laure Dumas (N Davy) (ne Labay), Alexandre Dumas (N Davy), Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Thomas Alexandre Dumas-davy-de-la-paillerie, Marie Louise Elizabeth Dumas (ne Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Dieppe, Upper Normandy, France, Thomas Alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie-louise lisabeth Davy De La Pailleterie (geb. Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. All three were educated at a military school and pursued careers as officers in the French military. In response to a man who once insulted him about his African ancestry, Dumas famously stated: Changing literary fashions decreased his popularity. Dumas, you have already posed as the central figure." [3], Frank Wild Reed (18741953), a New Zealand pharmacist who never visited France, amassed the greatest collection of books and manuscripts relating to Dumas outside France. [83] She stayed in Villers-Cotterts with her family during his military campaigns. Among his plays: "Tht Clemenceau Affair," "The Outer Edge of of Madam# Aubray," and "The Stranger." Ht died Nov. 27, 1895. [27] Reed wrote the most comprehensive bibliography of Dumas.[28][29]. According to biographer Tom Reiss, the name Retor was "picked up from a neighbor in Jrmie (where the name can be found on official records of the period)". The most famous Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, pre had three illegimate children, one of whom is Alexandre Dumas, fils, born to Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker. Dumas described a fictional character killing Lord Nelson (Nelson was shot and killed by an unknown sniper). Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France, Thomas-alexandre Dumas, Marie-louise lisabeth Dumas (geb. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie,[9] born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674 25 December 1758)[12] and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre (or Pautre) de Dominon (d. Le Comte de Monte-Cristo II (Le Comte de Monte-Cristo #2 of 2) by. His notary said that the boy "cost him enormously". USE OF ." Publication place: Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States Publication date: Oct 7 1950 Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. He published travel books about Russia. One month after the French National Convention abolished slavery (4 February 1794), Dumas sent a message to troops under his command in the Army of the Alps: Your comrade, a soldier and General-in-Chief was born in a climate and among men for whom liberty also had charms, and who fought for it first. He was known to have had at least four illegitimate children, although twentieth-century scholars believe it was seven. As newspapers were publishing many serial novels. French writer and artist (1831-1878) Marie-Alexandrine Dumas edit Statements instance of human 1 reference image Marie-Alexandrine-Dumas. [24], Along with Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Grard de Nerval, Eugne Delacroix and Honor de Balzac, Dumas was a member of the Club des Hashischins, which met monthly to take hashish at a hotel in Paris. Sincere lover of liberty and equality, convinced that all free men are equals, he will be proud to march out before you, to aid you in your efforts, and the coalition of tyrants will learn that they are loathed equally by men of all colors.[82]. Alexandre Dumas, Pre, was born on July 24 th, 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France. There are 16 heirs to the Herms fortune, but two cousins, Pierre-Alexis and Axel Dumas, are at the head of the ultra-luxurious Parisian fashion house that rakes in billions of dollars in profit. '"[49] General Dumas was described as 'darkvery dark.'[50]. His response to a man who insulted him about his partial African ancestry has become famous. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE, Born on July 24, 1802 As of August2017[update] its president is Claude Schopp. [79], While returning to France, the ship began to sink, and Dumas had to jettison much of his cargo. Many of his historical novels of adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. Alexandre Dumas. Decades later, after the election of Louis-Napolon Bonaparte in 1851, Dumas fell from favour and left France for Belgium, where he stayed for several years, then moved to Russia for a few years before going to Italy. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. His paternal grandmother was a black slave named Marie-Cessette from the island of Saint Domingue (present day Haiti) and his paternal grandfather wa. In 1738, Charles left the military to become a sugar planter in that colony; he married Anne-Marie Tuff, a rich local French Creole widow, and took over her estate. Although attracted to an extravagant lifestyle and always spending more than he earned, Dumas proved to be an astute marketer. Dumas was 68 years old. Brief life of the soldier who inspired The Count of Monte Cristo: 1762-1806. . Dumas was the Father of the famous French author Alexandre Dumas [ 5] and the first black General in the French army. Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. He who has felt the deepest grief is best able to experience supreme happiness. Dumas and his companions expected to get a friendly reception, having heard that the Kingdom had been overthrown by the Parthenopean Republic. Ex-partner of Marie Laure Catherine Labay; Belle Kreilssamner; Emlie Cordier; Anne Baur; Mlanie Waldor and 1 other; and Louise Brzette less The town's newly formed National Guard leader, innkeeper Claude Labouret, had called for them to come in response to a wave of rural violence known as the Great Fear. An improving economy combined with the end of press censorship made the times rewarding for Alexandre Dumas's literary skills. Antoine Returns to France Apic/Getty Images. He was born into slavery because of his mother's status, but his father took him to France in 1776 and had him educated. [18] At some point during these years, Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie purchased the slave woman Marie-Cessette "for an exorbitant price" and made her his concubine. Dumas was a famous womenizer, and he supposedly had up to 40 different mistresses over his lifetime. Alexandre Dumas The Elder (1802-1870) French writer, in 1846. Many of his novels, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de Bragelonne were originally serialized. On 15 August 1789, following the beginning of the French Revolution, his unit was sent to the small town of Villers-Cotterts. Dumas delayed his arrival in Paris until mid-July, and was not seen by the Committee before the Terror ended with the execution of Robespierre on 27 July 1794. He went on to attend the academy . The family slumped into hard times when the father died in 1806, and young Dumas went to Paris to try . It was only on 23 June, after the fleet had conquered Malta, that Napoleon announced that the mission's main purpose: to conquer Egypt. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. For his son, see, Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in, Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. Dumas had one illegitimate son, Alexandre Dumas, (known as Dumas fils), born 27 July 1824 and he married the actress Ida Ferrier on 1 February 1840. His grandfather was from a noble family, and his grandmother had been a Dominican slave. The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. He founded a production studio, staffed with writers who turned out hundreds of stories, all subject to his personal direction, editing, and additions. In the late twentieth century, scholars such as Reginald Hamel and Claude Schopp have caused a critical reappraisal and new appreciation of his art, as well as finding lost works. 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To Richelieu and his widowed mother were plunged into deeper poverty Romans. was known have... [ 27 ] Reed wrote the most comprehensive bibliography of Dumas. [ 28 [... Gave her name as Louise, [ 25 ] and another source recorded.... Him about his African ancestry has become famous 50 ] character killing Lord Nelson ( Nelson shot... Different mistresses over his lifetime royal prosecutor in boarding schools, Dumas became an ally of the North August2017 update! Brigadier General in the French Revolution, his sister, and Dumas had to jettison much of his cargo society. Now Place du Pailleterie purchased her and began a relationship inspired the Count of Monte Cristo him to discover unfinished. Hair recalls the curls of the soldier who inspired the Count of Monte Cristo genealogical tree., former royal prosecutor in born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts with family. The Decembrist revolt in Russia Dumas to first Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801 quoted. Able to experience supreme happiness encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas 's the Count of Cristo. Was seven requested leave to return to France, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Napoleon not... French Army entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry [ ] his frizzy hair the...
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