In March 1873 her three-day trial began. Her father, a miner, was killed in an accident when she was just nine. She allegedly poisoned up to 21 people before being executed in 1873. [8], The Mary Ann Cotton case was partly dramatized on an episode of the 2022 BBC Radio podcast series Lucy Worsley's Lady Killers. Sing, sing, what can I sing? Though he appears to have worked as a skilled laborer who opened new mining shafts, the Robsons were working class. Despite her sole conviction for murder, she is believed to have been a serial killer who killed many others including 11 of her 13 children and three of her four husbands for their insurance policies. She asked him to take the young boy to a workhouse, but Riley refused unless Mary Ann agreed to enter the workhouse too. In 1867, Mary Ann's stepfather George Stott married his widowed neighbour, Hannah Paley. [1] Baptised at St Mary's, West Rainton on 11 November 1832. We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. by | Nov 27, 2020 | shib coin price prediction | 1 bedroom apartment scarborough kijiji | Nov 27, 2020 | shib coin price prediction | 1 bedroom apartment scarborough kijiji However, she added, I wont be troubled long. After the boy died, the official notified the police. Soon after the move her father fell 150 feet (46 m) to his death down a mine shaft at Murton Colliery. During this time, her 3-year-old daughter died, leaving her with one child out of the nine she had borne. Serial killer Mary Ann Cotton is a female serial killer. Here's the messed-up truth about this notorious 19th century murderess. Perhaps this is what caused the young family, in May 1893, to sail from Liverpool on RMS Umbria to New York for a new life. After the death of Mowbray, Mary Ann moved once again. He fled and changed his surname: some say he went abroad; others that he returned to his hometown of Darlington where, reconciled with his wife, he ran a small beerhouse. Omissions? At the beginning of it all, the girl who would become Mary Ann Cotton seemed, frankly, pretty unremarkable. Mary Ann Robson was born on Halloween 1832 in Low Moorsley in County Durham. According to Psychology Today, female serial murderers often have a drive that's pretty distinct from their male counterparts. ", "ITV drama about Durham serial killer Mary Ann Cotton called 'Dark Angel' starts filming", "Dark Angel: the gruesome true story of Mary Ann Cotton, Britain's first serial killer", "Joanne Froggatt to star in new ITV drama Dark Angel", "BBC Radio 4 - Lady Killers with Lucy Worsley", "All Mine Enemys Whispers The Story of Mary Ann Cotton", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Cotton&oldid=1133232730, 19th-century executions by England and Wales, People convicted of murder by England and Wales, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Around 21, including 3 of her husbands and 12 children. In 1852, 20-year-old Mary Ann married colliery labourer William Mowbray at Newcastle Upon Tyne register office; they soon moved to South West England. He threw her out. (The lack of documentationsuch as birth and death certificatesleaves many details of Mary Anns life open to dispute.) This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 20:32. Stuff You Missed in History Class (Podcast). In September 1870 Mary Ann and Cotton were marriedthough she was still wed to Robinsonand she later gave birth to a son. James Robinson was a shipwright at Pallion in Sunderland, whose wife Hannah had recently died. She was a Victorian wife and mother of 13 children who worked as a Sunday-school teacher and a nurse. An examination ultimately revealed the presence of arsenic in his stomach. After all of the children had been sent to boarding school in Darlington over the next three years, she returned to her stepfather's home and trained as a dressmaker. Soon after, Mary Ann learnt that her former lover, Joseph Nattrass, was living 48 kilometres (30mi) away in the County Durham village of West Auckland, and was no longer married. Mary Ann Cotton, she's dead and forgotten, Cause of death: Hanging, Capital punishment - Mar 24 1873 - Durham, England, Oct 31 1832 - Low Moorsley (now part of Houghton-le-Spring in the City of Sunderland), Michael Robson, Margaret Robson (born Londsale), abella Mowbray, Mary Jane Mowbray, John Robert Mowbray, Margaret Isabella Robinson, George Robinson, Robert Robson Cotton, Mary Jane Mowbray, Circa 1832 - Low Moorsley, Hetton-le-Hole, Tyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom, Mar 24 1873 - Durham Gaol, Durham, County Durham, England, United Kingdom, Frederick Cotton, Charles E Cotton, Robert Cotton, Low Moorsley, Hetton-le-Hole, Tyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom, Deptford, County Durham, England, United Kingdom, Durham Gaol, Durham, County Durham, England, United Kingdom, Durham Gaol, Durham, Durham Unitary Authority, County Durham, England, United Kingdom, Margaret Edith Quick-Manning Fletcher Kell, Birth of Margaret Edith Quick-Manning Fletcher Kell, Durham, Durham Unitary Authority, County Durham , England. Soon after Mowbray's death, Mary Ann moved to Seaham Harbour, County Durham, where she struck up a relationship with Joseph Nattrass. Margaret had acted as substitute mother for the remaining children, Frederick Jr. and Charles. That child John Joseph Fletcher, named after his late father was born at Merrington Lane, Spennymoor, in early 1895. The date is March 24th, 1873. Like many of the other dead people in Cotton's wake, Ward presented symptoms that were alarmingly similar to arsenic poisoning. Explore genealogy for Mary (Cotton) Marshall born 1553 Abbotts Ann, Andover, Hampshire, England died 1625 London, England including ancestors + descendants + 1 photos + 2 genealogist comments + more in the free family tree community. Within a few days, Charles Edward had died, and when Riley found out, he urged the doctor to avoid writing the death certificate until the cause of death was fully investigated. Cotton had rather more luck at work, where she came across a patient named George Ward. [7] The drama was inspired by the book Mary Ann Cotton: Britain's First Female Serial Killer by David Wilson, a criminologist. That left Cotton and her daughter with an insurance payout of some 35, according to Mary Ann Cotton, Dark Angel. Partner of John Quick-Manning Their next child, George, was one of the rare few of Cotton's children who would survive her. In 1871, the new fivesome moved to West Auckland: Mary Ann, Frederick Cotton, his sons Frederick Junior and Charles Edward, and the new baby, Robert Robson. Many people are fascinated by serial murderers, perhaps because the extremity of their actions is so utterly incomprehensible that sheer curiosity pushes us to learn more. The Times correspondent reported on 20 March: "After conviction the wretched woman exhibited strong emotion but this gave place in a few hours to her habitual cold, reserved demeanour and while she harbours a strong conviction that the royal clemency will be extended towards her, she staunchly asserts her innocence of the crime that she has been convicted of." MARGARET was born in Durham jail, the daughter of serial poisoner MARY ANN COTTON (nee ROBSON). Cotton's undoing came after she tried to have the son of her deceased husband sent to a workhouse. However, the infant mortality was falling as the century progressed, making Cotton's mishaps all the more striking. According to Mary Ann Cotton, Cotton wed Robinson in 1867. As Nattrass had very few possessions, she was once again in financial difficulty. Only two of her children survived her, including this new arrival. She was found guilty and sentenced to die. Memories is aware that there are quite a lot of direct descendants of Mary Ann Cotton living in our area, and weve been asked to let their sleeping dogs lie. Her daughter, Clara, 19, was living with Sarah in St Lukes Terrace, Ferryhill. Cotton was born on October 31, 1832, in a village near Sunderland. It may well be that the name of the excise man was in fact Richard Quick Mann. When she was eight, her parents moved the family to the County Durham village of Murton, where she went to a new school and found it difficult to make friends. By . There appears to be no trace of John Quick-Manning in the records of The West Auckland Brewery or The National Archives at Kew. Mary Cotton was born in North England during the Victorian Period. Her preferred method of killing was poisoning with arsenic. She apparently complained to a parish official named Thomas Riley that her stepson, Charles Edward Cotton, was preventing her from marrying Quick Mann. Riley countered that the boy was a "little healthy fellow," but Charles died on July 12, 1872. Cotton was convicted of his murder and sentenced to death. The 1901 census found 28- year-old Margaret and her three children living with her adoptive mother Sarah at the Greyhound Inn, Ferryhill her adoptive father, William, had died aged 54 in 1897, and Sarah was the pub licensee. Soon her eleventh pregnancy was underway. The scene is the hanging gallery. Yet, she wasn't alone. got your result, Mary Ann Cotton Family Tree Check All Members List, Merovingian Family Tree You Should Check It. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Meanwhile, Mary Ann had rekindled her old romance with Joseph Nattrass, who had moved nearby. In 1852, at the age of 20, Mary Ann married colliery labourer William Mowbray in Newcastle Upon Tyne register office; they soon moved to Plymouth, Devon. Around this time she took up with a former lover, Joseph Nattrass, but later became . Sarah Chesham killed four people and was executed in 1851; both used arsenic. Baby Margaret seems to have been their only child and, according to the 1881 census when they were living in Leasingthorne, she was using the Edwards surname. None of these deaths are registered, as although registration was compulsory at the time, the law was not enforced until 1874. The move must have been Mary Ann's idea . Hell go like all the rest of the Cottons.. Mary Ann Cotton was in Sunderland on October 31, 1832. Mary Ann Cotton Shes dead and forgotten, She lies in a grave with her bones all-rotten; Sing, sing, oh, what can we sing, Mary Ann Cotton is tied up with string. Hell go like all the rest of the Cottons.. Lying in bed with her eyes wide open. A 19th Century Children's Ryhme was born out of her famed crimes. When Mary Ann was eight, her parents moved the family to the County Durham village of Murton, where she went to a new school and found it difficult to . He decided to throw her out of their home and retained custody of their surviving child, George. What clouds hung over the family? It is said that she and William Mowbray had 4 children before returning to Murton. By the time Nattrass was dead, Mary Ann had poisoned Robert, her infant son with Cotton, and Frederick Jr., her stepson. Mary Ann was destitute and barely surviving on the streets, but she was bailed out by her friend, Margaret, who introduced the black widow to her brother, Frederick Cotton. Robinson married Mary Ann at St Michael's, Bishopwearmouth on 11 August 1867. An inquest was held and the jury returned a verdict of natural causes. She was entertained by many sporting events, polka music hours and cooking . That's likely why Cotton's mother quickly remarried, in order to keep her family away from the horrifying poverty and harsh conditions of Victorian workhouses. With this baby still in nappies, Joseph disappeared. In late 1890, 17-year-old Margaret married Joseph Fletcher, a south Durham miner, and in 1892, they had a daughter, Clara, who was born at Windlestone. Riley grew suspicious and alerted the police. "Black puddens" refers to black pudding, a type of sausage made with pig's blood. The defense in the case was handled by Mr. Thomas Campbell . [citation needed] The jury retired for 90 minutes before returning a guilty verdict. Mary Ann Cotton, ne Mary Ann Robson, also known as Mary Ann Mowbray, Mary Ann Ward, and Mary Ann Robinson, (born October 31?, 1832, Low Moorsley, Durham county, Englanddied March 24, 1873, Durham county), British nurse and housekeeper who was believed to be Britain's most prolific female serial killer. Both of Mary Ann Cottons grandsons have their names engraved on Ferryhill War Memorial. I must tell you: you are the cause of all my trouble." The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. Their first child Margaret Isabella (Mary Isabella on her baptismal record) was born that November, but she became ill and died in February 1868. Her family describe her as being immensely private, intelligent, warm and kind-hearted, and a devoted wife, mother and grandmother. Soon after the move, Mary Ann's father fell 150 feet (46m) to his death down a mine shaft at Murton colliery in February 1842. While some claimed that she was Britains first female serial killer, other women had previously been hanged for poisoning multiple people. When Riley pushed the doctor, Kilburn re-tested the tissue and found that it was full of arsenic. Though Mary Ann Cotton was dead and buried by the spring of 1873, the tales of her life became so notorious that she has never really left us. Riley went to the village police and convinced the doctor to delay writing a death certificate until the circumstances could be investigated. Insurance had been taken out on his life and the lives of his sons. The Times correspondent reported on 20 March: "After conviction the wretched woman exhibited strong emotion but this gave place in a few hours to her habitual cold, reserved demeanour and while she harbours a strong conviction that the royal clemency will be extended towards her, she staunchly asserts her innocence of the crime that she has been convicted of." So, by the summer of 1865, Mary Ann, widow Mowbray, had buried her husband William and at least eight, if not nine, of her own children. She was, as The Northern Echo reports, remembered after her 1954 death as "intelligent, warm and kind-hearted." That man was recorded as "John Quick-Manning," though it's possible that he gave Mary Ann a partially false name. However, he died the following year, and Mary Ann reportedly collected money from another insurance policy. It was performed by a notoriously clumsy hangman, and the trap door was not positioned high enough to break her neck, forcing the executioner to press down on her shoulders. She then allegedly told a local official that she could not marry Quick-Manning because of her seven-year-old stepson, Charles Edward Cotton. Selling black puddings, a penny a pair. Rumour turned to suspicion and forensic inquiry. As she was sentenced to hang, the second hearing fizzled out. One of her youngest relatives who lives today in London is Carla. One could simply walk down to the corner shop and buy enough arsenic to kill a man a few times over. At the age of 16, she moved out to become a nurse at Edward Potter's home in the nearby village of South Hetton. The mother who murdered her own children was, though, a sensational story, and the media of the day led by The Northern Echos famous editor, WT Stead whipped up feelings against her. Arsenic, however, was more subtle. Born into a mining family in 1832, Mary Ann grew up in a time when life moved quickly and death was all around. Connolly, Martin. Soon she became pregnant by him with her twelfth child. All three children were buried in the last two weeks of April 1867. As Mary Ann Cotton, Dark Angelreported, Mary Ann blamed lax pharmacists for her young stepson's death. c. 1870. Perhaps, to Mary Ann Cotton's mind, if she tried to settle down without killing for insurance money, she would be putting herself in a situation where she lacked control and could easily find herself out on the street, as she likely did after James Robinson forced her out of their home. He, however, was engaged to another woman and she left Seaham after Nattrasss wedding. An inquest was held and the jury returned a verdict of natural causes. The word was that she had killed anything up to 21 of her husbands, lovers, children and stepchildren, and even her own mother making her Britains most prolific mass murderer until Harold Shipman. Her attorney tried to argue that the boys death came as a result of accidental inhalation of arsenic from the wallpaper. At some point William took out a life insurance policy that covered both him and their three surviving children; the others had died from gastric fever, a common ailment that had symptoms similar to arsenic poisoning. Mary Ann's downfall came when a parish official, Thomas Riley, asked her to help nurse a woman who was ill with smallpox. A month later, when James' baby John died of gastric fever, he turned to his housekeeper for comfort and she became pregnant. Please report any comments that break our rules. Mary Ann belonged to Our Lady of Czestochowa Parish (St. Stanislaus Church) and was a member of the Rosary Altar Sodality. Then Nattrass became ill with gastric fever, and died just after revising his will in Mary Anns favour. Margaret had acted as substitute mother for the remaining children, Frederick Jr. and Charles, but in late March 1870 she died from an undetermined stomach ailment, leaving Mary Ann to console the grieving Frederick Sr. By the end of the following year Cotton and two more children had died; again Mary Ann reportedly received an insurance payout. The Robson family moved to the village of Murton in Durham when Mary Ann was eight, but tragedy struck in February 1842. They married in Monkwearmouth on 28 August 1865. After her sentencing, Mary Ann Cotton attempted to save herself through various means, from hoping for a pardon to appear to arguing that everyone else in her life had failed her. Cotton and Mary Ann were bigamously married on 17 September 1870 at St Andrew's, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne and their son Robert was born early in 1871. An English woman convicted of murdering her children. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please Mary is 25 degrees from Margaret Atwood, 28 degrees from Jim Carrey, 27 degrees from Elsie Knott, 26 degrees from Gordon Lightfoot, 30 degrees from Alton Parker, 27 degrees from Beatrice Tillman, 25 degrees from Jenny Trout, 27 degrees from Justin Trudeau, 28 degrees from Edwin Boyd, 24 degrees from Barbara Hanley, 33 degrees from Fanny Rosenfeld and 27 degrees from Cathryn Hondros on our single family tree. Mary Ann Cotton, ne Mary Ann Robson, also known as Mary Ann Mowbray, Mary Ann Ward, and Mary Ann Robinson, (born October 31?, 1832, Low Moorsley, Durham county, Englanddied March 24, 1873, Durham county), British nurse and housekeeper who was believed to be Britains most prolific female serial killer. [10], Death of Charles Edward Cotton and inquest, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Mary Ann Cotton | Biography, Murders, Trial, & Execution", "Dark Angel: How were Mary Ann Cotton's terrible crimes uncovered? Around this time she took up with a former lover, Joseph Nattrass, but later became pregnant by another man, John Quick-Manning. At the time of her trial, there were reports of four or five of their children dying young while they were living away from County Durham. A mortar shell exploded over his head and no trace was ever found of his body. After it became clear that young Charles Cotton had died of arsenic poisoning, authorities gave permission for the exhumation of three more of Mary Ann Cotton's alleged victims, the RadioTimes reports. She did not die on the gallows from breaking of her neck but died by strangulation because the rope was set too short, possibly deliberately. Female Serial Killers in Social Context reports that Mary Ann's first move was to approach Thomas Riley, a grocer who also happened to be the local assistant manager for the poor relief. She gained employment as nurse to an excise officer recovering from smallpox, John Quick-Manning. Cotton's trial began on 5 March 1873. She was only ever convicted for the murder of one, though it led to her execution by hanging in 1873. By the time they got married in August 1867, three of Robinsons children and his mother had died. Mary Ann never confessed to any of the deaths, and the number of her victims is uncertain, though most sources believe she killed upwards of 21 people. Mary Anns trial began two months later, and the defense claimed that the deceased had inhaled arsenic dust from wallpaper dye, a conceivable explanation given that arsenic was then common in many household items. The census records, birth, death and marriage records also show no trace of him. She died at age 54 in the spring of 1867, nine days after Mary Ann's arrival. Before their final break, Cotton had attempted to get Robinson to insure both himself and the remaining children. A short time later, she married William Mowbray in an 1852 ceremony. James Robinson was a shipwright at Pallion, Sunderland, whose wife, Hannah, had recently died. Then Mary Ann's mother, living in Seaham Harbour, County Durham, became ill so she immediately went to her. Mary Ann Cotton also had her own nursery rhyme of the same title, sung after her hanging on March 24, 1873. However, the prosecutions evidence, notably the other arsenic-related deaths, proved insurmountable, and she was convicted and sentenced to death. That left behind Mary, her stepson Charles Cotton, and Mary Ann's 13 child still growing in her womb. She was regarded as Britain's Greatest Female Mass Murderer. Things seemed to grow worse for the family after Mowbray took out life insurance policies on himself and their three remaining children. Ward was already in poor health but Mary Ann finished him off, and he died in October 1866. Many seem to act out their crimes in stealthier ways, often using poison and frequently for attention, sympathy, financial security, or some combination of the above. Regardless of her counterarguments, Mary Ann was still to die. The last straw was when he found she had been forcing his children to pawn household valuables for her. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to Her stepson, Frederick Jr., and Robert, her infant son with Frederick, died early 1872. Moreover, she was also forcing her stepchildren to pawn household items. By hanging in 1873 his mother had died London is Carla devoted wife, mother and grandmother Harbour County! Off, and Mary Ann at St Mary & # x27 ; s Ryhme was born in North during! 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