[6] A further division occurred under the great-grandsons of Ladislaus (latter half of the 15th century): John and Stephen dropped the name Bthory and founded the Szaniszlfi family, while Nikolaus continued the Somly branch. [8][9] Some scholars have suggested that she served as one of Bram Stoker's influences for writing the novel Dracula but the evidence to support this is slim. She would bite shoulders and breasts, as well as burning the flesh, including the genitals, of some victims. In fact, some modern Hungarian scholars say that it may have been motivated more by others power and greed than her supposed evil. [3][6][7][bettersourceneeded] However, this is a fairly contemporary copy of that original, probably painted in the late 16th century. Uncanny parallels between the two. There is still no physical evidence to this day that proves she is innocent or guilty. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. Craft, Kimberly, "Infamous Lady: The True Story of Countess Erzsbet Bthory." Countess Elizabeth Bathory was a member of the aristocracy in Hungary. While slightly lower down the social . She had received it as a wedding gift from her husband, the famed Hungarian war hero Ferenc Ndasdy. In an attempt to maintain her vast network of servants and victims, she began luring peasant girls to her estate with the promise of work. The Countess came from a very influential family. [15] The woman was paid for her actions, and the child was taken to Wallachia. Wikimedia CommonsMany modern Hungarian scholars believe that the accusations against Elizabeth Bathory were exaggerated. But Bathorys case may not have been as cut and dry as it seemed. Elizabeth Bthory (or Erzsbet, to use the Hungarian spelling) was born into a Hungarian noble family on the 7th August, 1560. She supposedly used the instrument to cut off their hands, noses, and genitals. The ruse worked. A genealogy of the Nadasdy family, including her descendants Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A genealogy of the Bthory family Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A Brief on the life and death of Hungary's infamous Blood Countess, Elizabeth Bathory-Nadasdy She descended from multiple noble lineages and included the King of Poland and the prince of Transylvania among her relatives. She suffered from epilepsy as a child, possibly from familial inbreeding. Then, discover the true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 49: Bloody Mary, also available on, true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. Anna (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Mikls (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Katalin (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Orsolya (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Pl (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogaras-Fld, Erzsbet (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed (1560-1614), http://www.macse.hu/gudenus/mfat/fam.aspx?id=15945, http://genealogy.euweb.cz/hung/bathori3.html#EG, Erzsbet (Bthory) Bthory de Somly (bef.1528-1562). [37], Bthory has been labelled by Guinness World Records as the most prolific female murderer, though the number of her victims is debated.[38]. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! One witness stated that Bthory herself had listed 650 victims in her papers, though the number of victims varied in other testimonials and the countess' exact death toll remains unknown. While documents from the 1611 trial supported the accusations made against her, modern scholarship has questioned the veracity of the allegations. Thurzo investigated and accumulated hundreds of witnesses, and a few were willing to testify against Bathory. A student organization of St. Marys University of San Antonio, Texas, featuring scholarly research, writing, and media from students of all disciplines. Seeing that from a young age she would laugh at the torment of the servants I think it wouldve been only a matter of time. https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/elizabeth-bathory. Just go lie down." Though previous accounts of the murder of peasant women had apparently been ignored, the claims in 1609 that she had slain women from noble families attracted attention. Bthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of girls and women between 1590 and 1610. This article caught my eye because there is a Swedish extreme Metal band that goes by the same name (Bathory). (2009). In 1573,[9] Bthory was engaged to Count Ferenc Ndasdy, a member of the Nadasdy family. The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. . After the trials concluded, Thurzo founded Bathory guilty, and she stayed in solitary confinement in her castle, Cachtice, for the rest of her life. Although it is commonly believed that Bthory was caught in the act of torture, she was having dinner. Transylvania is also infamous for the reputation of . Katarna Benick received a life sentence after evidence showed that she'd been abused by the other women. Imprisonment allowed family members to take control of the powerful widow's possessions (her sons-in-law knew beforehand that her arrest was coming). In the 1550s, when Ferdinand briefly gained control of Transylvania in 1551, he installed Stephen's nephew Bonaventura as his lieutenant to govern the country. [citation needed], On 8 May 1575, Bthory and Ndasdy were married at the palace of Vranov nad Topou (Varann in Hungarian). Login to find your connection. Elizabeth Carmichael promised to revolutionize the automotive industry with a fuel-efficient car called the Dale, but the vehicle was never manufactured. Elizabeth (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed is Notable. While historical documents seem to support the accusations against her, modern research indicates that Bthory, a powerful woman, might have been the target of politically motivated slander that allowed relatives to appropriate her lands. The ruins of Csejte Castle, where Elizabeth Bathory supposedly committed unspeakable crimes. [31] The location of her body today is unknown but believed to be buried deep in the church area of the castle. According to Thurz's letter to his wife, his unannounced visit found one dead girl and another living "prey" girl in the castle,[19] but there is no evidence that they asked her what had happened to her. Bathorys servants, thirteen in total, testified against her. The grateful people honoured him with the names Bthory, meaning "good hero", and animus magnanimus. That said, families of her stature could pretty much do as they wished provided that they were not overtly disloyal to the crown. Most of her alleged assaults and murders took place after she was widowed in 1604. Matthias was not inclined to pay that debt, which historians say may have fueled his move to incriminate the countess in multiple crimes and deny her the opportunity to defend herself in court. By mid -1596, we know that Erzsbet Bthory had three living children: daughters Anna, Orsolya (Orsika), and Katalin (Kata), and that Erzsbet was pregnant with son Andrs. [15] Evidence of this pregnancy came up long after Elizabeth's death, through rumors spread by peasants; therefore, the validity of the rumor is often disputed. When Nadasdy passed away in 1604, he gave his whole estate away to Bathory including his castle, Cachtice, in modern day Slovakia. I was researching about it today and I found a family tree of her husband Ferenc Nadasdy. Elizabeth's father was George VI Bthory, who was from the Bthory family's Esced branch. Elizabeth was born in 1560 to George and Anna Bathory, a baron and baroness. Bathory herself was spared from execution due to her status as a noble. She remained there until she died. Elizabeth Bthory (Hungarian Noblewoman and Serial Killer) Elizabeth Bthory or Erzsebet Bathory was a feared Hungarian countess who became infamous as a torturer and a vicious serial murderer. Hungarian countess and alleged serial killer, This article is about the Hungarian countess. Being creative was fun for a while, but, we, at ElizabethBathory.Org, no longer publish educational material, nor details about the portrait for security reasons, just an image of the painting, once lost, then found, without commentary, and at considerably lower resolution. Perhaps, historians say, the true story of Elizabeth Bathory looks more like this: The countess owned strategically important land that increased her familys already vast wealth. So, Hungarian King Matthias II sent his highest-ranking representative, Gyrgy Thurz, to investigate the complaints against her. How did they find each other? He reportedly surprised Bathory in the middle of tormenting a victim and in response immediately imprisoned her in her home (her high status meant she would not be jailed as a common criminal). Its really interesting to learn about women serial killers because they are less common than men. Elizabeth Bthory was a Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered more than 600 young women in the 16th17th century. Thurz collected evidence from some 300 witnesses who leveled a bevy of truly horrifying charges against the countess. She was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Hungary, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. [3], The younger branch of the family, the Bthory of Ecsed, were descended from Luke, the youngest son of Briccius. Witnesses claimed that Bathorys favorite method of torture was using scissors to mutilate her victims bodies and faces. The Torture. On December 30, 1609, Bthory and her servants were arrested. Wikimedia CommonsA late 16th-century copy of the now-lost portrait of Elizabeth Bathory, painted in 1585 when she was 25 years old. [citation needed] Thurz, along with Paul and her two sons-in-law, originally planned for Bthory to be sent to a nunnery, but as accounts of her actions spread, they decided to keep her under strict house arrest.[22]. She did this by saying she would give them a higher salary.11 The testimonies included how she killed the girls by mutilating their bodies, starving them, freezing them, and torturing them. In addition to shifting blame to their mistress and each other, they also implicated a deceased servant, Darvulia, who'd served as a maid and governess. Enter a grandparent's name. It was interesting to read about the impact her family and husband had on her and how they tortured so many women made my skin crawl. The Bathory Nadasdy family agreed to cancel Matthias's debts- and Matthias decided that Elizabeth Bathory would disappear behind the walls of her castle. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Elizabeth Bathory (1560-1614) was a countess who lived in Transylvania, then a part of the Kingdom of Hungary. [3] She was imprisoned within Castle of Csejte. An Examination of the Life and Trial of Erzsbet Bthory", "The falling sickness. 1590 is when she was said to have started her crimes. [17] To support Bthory's innocence, the testimony of around 300 witnesses[citation needed] and the physical evidence collected by the investigators have to be addressed or disputed. Elizabeth Bathory Home & Living. In 1526, he fought in the disastrous Battle of Mohcs against the Ottomans, in which King Louis II fell. Bthory's other known children include Orsolya (Orsika) Ndasdy (1590 unknown) who would later become the wife of Istvn II Beny; Katalin (Kata or Katherina) Ndasdy (1594 unknown); Andrs Ndasdy (15961603); and Pl (Paul) Ndasdy (15981650), father of Franz III Ndasdy, who was one of the leaders of the Magnate conspiracy against Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. [34] The story came into question in 1817 when the witness accounts (which had surfaced in 1765) were published for the first time. I never new much about Elizabeth Bathory other than her obsession with Virgin blood and the occult, but boy did some of these accounts just turn my stomach. There is no evidence that she actually committed the crimes she of which she was alleged. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 49: Bloody Mary, also available on iTunes and Spotify. And the fact that Bathory's servants were tortured makes their confessions unreliable. It has been said that over hundred young women were among her victims. Simon Kezai, Lzl Veszprmy, Frank Schaer (ed. A history of epilepsy from the Greeks to the beginnings of modern neurology", "Bthory Erzsbet Bthory Erzsbet: Short FAQ", "No Blood in the Water: The Legal and GenderConspiracies Against Countess Elizabeth Bathory in Historical Context", "The Early Ottoman Period, Including Royal Hungary, 15261606", "Elizabeth Bthory Drop of Blood Festival: 16 August 2014", "A genealogy of the Ndasdy family, including her descendants", A complete genealogy of all descendants Elizabeth Bthory (17th-20th century), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Bthory&oldid=1132822934, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia references cleanup from March 2021, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2021, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from October 2021, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 19:35. The servants confessed under torture, which is not credible in contemporary proceedings. [20] By October 1610 they had collected 52 witness statements;[19] by 1611, that number had risen to over 300. [3] She was well- educated, beautiful and wealthy. [25], The highest number of victims cited during the trial of Bthory's accomplices was 650, but this number comes from the claim by a servant girl named Susannah that Jakab Szilvssy, Bthory's court official, had seen the figure in one of Bthory's private books. The most common motif of these works was that of the countess bathing in her virgin victims' blood to retain beauty or youth. However, this depraved action isn't backed up by contemporaneous witness accounts (which otherwise didn't shy away from gore). Wikipedia, 2019, s.v. Bathory sometimes tortured girls by driving needles into their fingers, cutting their noses or lips or whipping them with stinging nettles. Considering the mythologized elements of Bathorys alleged crimes, it begs the question of how much of her bloody story was actually true and how much was made up just to take a powerful and wealthy woman down. ", in, This page was last edited on 19 August 2022, at 17:33. Elizabeth Bathory was technically a subject of the Habsburg crown. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed ( Hungarian: Bthory Erzsbet, pronounced [batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov ; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) [1] was a Hungarian noblewoman from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Hungary, Slovakia and Romania ). Lancer's True Name is Elizabeth Bthory (, "Erzsbet Bthory"), the virginal fourteen year old aspect that had yet to become the monster Carmilla like her older aspect. Elizabeth Bathory, a Hungarian countess, was the daughter of Ann and George Bathory.1 She was born on August 7th, 1590, in Transylvania.2 She came from a wealthy, Protestant family that were significant landowners in Hungary. [citation needed], Bthory's daughter, Anna Ndasdy, was born in 1585 and was later to become the wife of Nikola VI Zrinski. [9] The marriage resulted in combined land ownership in both Transylvania and the Kingdom of Hungary. But as the story goes, Bathory didnt stop there. Gyrgy Ndasdy is also supposedly the name of one of the deceased Ndasdy infants, but this cannot be confirmed. Wertner, Moritz, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. She met Erzsi Majorova soon after, who practiced witchcraft. During colder parts of the year young women might be stripped naked and forced into deadly ice baths. [citation needed] He had been married to Bthory for 29 years. [4], The case of Elizabeth Bthory inspired numerous stories during the 18th and 19th centuries. This branch, since they retained the possession of Btor, are sometimes called of Btor or, as the younger branch, Nyrbtor (New Bathory).[3]. At the age of 13, before her first marriage, Bthory allegedly gave birth to a child. Her father was George VI Bathory, the voivode of Transylvania, the senior government official in this region, approximating to eastern Romania today, but which was then, like Hungary, a constituent part of the broad territories of the Habsburg . This witch inspired most of Bathorys brutal and sadistic killings. For other uses, see, "Batory" redirects here. I have never heard of this story, it was very interesting to read and learn about! The first mention of Bathory's blood baths came 100 years after her death and thus seems to be an invention. During the trial, witnesses explained how Bathory would lure in servant girls to kill. Bathory was born in Nyrbtor, Hungary, on August 7, 1560. No, Bthory was not a doctor/scientist/midwife. Her cousin, Gyrgy Thurz, count palatine of Hungary, was ordered by Matthias, then king of Hungary, to investigate. She was raised at the family castle in Ecsd, Hungary. Her relatives included the governor of Transylvania, The king of Poland, and the prince of Transylvania. Updates? That's because of digital content theft! Even then, the punishment Bathory faced was nowhere near as cruel as what she did to these young girls. Thurzo heard screaming, which led him to find one of Bathorys torture chambers. Majorova convinced Bathory to kill noble women because fewer and fewer servants wanted to work for Bathory. On 13 December 1612, Nikola VI Zrinski confirmed the agreement with Thurz about the imprisonment of Bthory and distribution of the estate. [33] Moreover, Matthias owed a large debt to Bthory, which was cancelled after she was arrested. [19] On 31 December, Thurz went to Csejte Castle and arrested Bthory along with four of her servants, who were accused of being her accomplices: Dorotya Semtsz, Ilona J, Katarna Benick and Jnos jvry ("Ibis" or Fick). What struck me the most was how they had seen a girl run out of her castle with a knife still in her foot but did nothing because she was a peasant and only did something once she killed a noble girl. Although never tried, Bthory was confined to her chambers at Castle Cachtice. The investigation into Bthory's crimes was sparked by complaints from a Lutheran minister, Istvn Magyari. According to the contemporary reports and the stories told long after, Elizabeth Bathory tortured girls and young women in unspeakable ways. Elizabeth Bathory was the Countess of Ecsed, born on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. In the early 17th century, rumors began to circulate around the village of Trenn in present-day Slovakia. A legendary account, placing the Bthorys' origin in the year 900 (preceding the advent of the Gutkeled clan), relates how a god-fearing warrior called Vitus (a namesake of a member of the first generation of the Gutkeled clan) set out to fight a dragon, which lurked in the swamps next to the castle of Ecsed (actually built only in the 14th century) and harassed the countryside. Elizabeth Bthory (died 1614), daughter of George VI and through her mother niece of the Polish King Stephen Bthory. Great job! Instant DIGITAL DOWNLOAD . She told her guard that her hands were cold, and the next day the guard found her dead.20 She was buried somewhere around her castle, Cachtice. Bathing in pure girls blood is heard from a lot in movies but Ive never heard it happening in real life. Worst case? Although in modern times she has been labelled the most prolific female serial killer in history, her guilt is debated. The deceased Ndasdy infants, but this can not be confirmed than her supposed.... 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